The Mediterranean Migration Route: A Top Issue for Turkey, Italy, and Libya

The migration route from Libya across the Mediterranean, used by thousands seeking a way to get to Europe, was a top issue at a meeting on Friday between the leaders of Turkey, Italy, and Libya in Istanbul, Turkey’s presidency said. President Tayyip Erdogan met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Libyan Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah to discuss migration and other potential cooperation areas.

Erdogan pointed to the importance of the cooperation between the three countries against the tests that the Mediterranean basin is facing, including irregular migration flows. He emphasized the need for long-term and sustainable solutions to stop such migration flows, highlighting the necessity for multilateral coordination to achieve this goal.

Libya, a major energy exporter, serves as one of the main jumping off points for migrants crossing the Mediterranean from North Africa. The country has long been plagued by political divisions, with rival regional powers such as Russia, Turkey, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates getting involved in its affairs.

Turkey, a NATO member, has been a key supporter of Libya’s Tripoli-based internationally-recognized government, providing both military and political support. In recent years, Turkey has signed agreements with Libya on maritime demarcation and energy exploration, much to the chagrin of Egypt and Greece.

Meanwhile, Turkey and Italy have strong ties and have pledged to boost cooperation in various areas, including the defense industry. Companies like Italy’s Leonardo and Turkey’s Baykar have announced joint ventures, while Ankara is looking to procure fighter jets from a consortium that includes Italy.

During the meeting, the three leaders agreed to evaluate any decisions taken by their cooperation committees in the future, indicating a commitment to ongoing collaboration on key issues.

Overall, the discussions between Turkey, Italy, and Libya underscore the complex web of political, economic, and security challenges facing the Mediterranean region. By working together and seeking sustainable solutions, these countries aim to address the pressing issue of irregular migration and enhance cooperation for mutual benefit.

(Reuters)