Exploring Offshore Wind Energy Development in Guam
In the final weeks of the Biden administration, the Department of Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management is actively promoting the development of offshore wind energy. Recently, BOEM announced a Call for Information and Nominations for potential wind energy leasing off the coast of Guam, a Pacific Island territory located approximately 6,000 miles west of California.
The call, which begins on January 6 and runs until April 7, 2025, aims to gather feedback and nominations for wind energy leasing in Guam. This initiative aligns with the Biden-Harris Administration’s goal of deploying 30 gigawatts of offshore wind energy capacity by 2030 and 15 GW of floating offshore wind energy capacity by 2035.
Government Collaboration and Public Engagement
The Government of Guam, in collaboration with BOEM, has taken steps to advance renewable energy efforts on the island. An intergovernmental renewable energy task force was established at the request of Governor Lourdes “Lou” Aflague Leon Guerrero to facilitate the planning process. Public engagement and environmental studies have been initiated to ensure a comprehensive approach to offshore wind energy development.
Exploring Wind Energy Potential in Guam
Guam, known for being the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana Islands, presents a unique opportunity for offshore wind energy development. With an area of just over 200 square miles, Guam is strategically located in the Asia-Pacific region and hosts a vital U.S. Navy base.
The Call for Information and Nominations seeks to identify potential wind energy areas while considering use conflicts and environmental impacts. The designated area around Guam covers approximately 2.1 million acres, starting three nautical miles from the shore and extending to water depths of up to 2200 meters.
Next Steps in Offshore Wind Development
Following the feedback and nominations received during the call period, BOEM will evaluate potential wind energy areas for leasing consideration. Environmental reviews and consultations with federal agencies, the Government of Guam, and other stakeholders will be conducted to determine the feasibility of offshore wind projects.
If there is commercial interest in wind leasing offshore Guam, BOEM may propose competitive lease sales for specific areas within the designated Wind Energy Areas. This process will involve comprehensive assessments to ensure sustainable and responsible development of offshore wind energy in Guam.
As the push for renewable energy continues, offshore wind development in Guam represents a significant step towards achieving clean energy goals and reducing reliance on traditional fossil fuels.