LPG or Liquefied Petroleum Gas is a multipurpose fuel with innumerable applications in the industrial sector, manufacturing, transportation, power generation etc. The demand for LPG has rapidly increased as the world has shifted to the utilisation of cleaner fuels, due to increasing global warming.
This enhanced demand has generated opportunities for the creation of maritime LPG transportation services that are offered by either LPG traders and distributors or by shipping companies owing LPG Carriers.
The main trade route of the LPG shipping industry is from the Arabian Gulf to Asia. In recent times, the US has emerged as a major export centre, hence the route from the US to Asia has also become vital.
LPG is carried in carriers of numerous sizes but the Very Large Gas Carriers or VLGCs are the biggest category of vessels in the global LPG fleet. They have an LPG carrying capacity of more than 70,000 cubic m and are specifically designed to be energy-efficient and meet international environmental norms regarding carbon emissions.
The highly portable nature of LPG makes its maritime transportation a lucrative economic activity with much scope for profit.
In this article, let us explore the 10 biggest LPG Carriers in the world, ranked according to their storage capacity.
1. Harzand
With a carrying capacity of 93,000 m3 of LPG, Harzand has become the world’s biggest dual-fuel LPG Carrier. It was designed and constructed by Jiangnan Shipyard, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corporation.
The carrier was delivered to Petredec, a Singapore-based company in 2023. It is 230 m long and 36.6 m wide with a DWT of 60,000 and a service speed of 16.5 knots.
It has MAN ES LGIP engines and a shaft generator to utilize LPG for providing auxiliary power at sea. Its hull has a bow shape and includes a rudder energy-saving device to improve hull efficiency and decrease fuel consumption. According to the shipyard, Harzand using low sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) will produce 30% less CO2 than the previous generation of 84,000 cbm ships.
2. Bellavista Explorer
The world’s largest LPG Carrier Bellavista Explorer was launched in 2021 by Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries, a company owned by South Korea’s Hyundai Shipbuilding Group. It incorporates a fuel tank that allows the carrier to sail up to 31,700 kilometres and has a storage capacity of 90,000 cubic meters.
Equipped with an efficient dual-fuel propulsion technology that can utilise both LPG and diesel, it is an environment-friendly LPG carrier that produces 80% fewer sulphur emissions, 50% lower nitrogen emissions and reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 25%.
It is sailing under the flagship of Singapore and has a double-bottomed hull which reduces the probability of oil outflows in case of an accident or grounding.
The vessel measures 229.98 m lengthwise and 36.6 m breadthwise and its height is 23.6 m approximately. Its gross tonnage is 52868 tonnes and its deadweight is 58045.
The ship can accommodate 171671 cubic meters of Liquid Gas. The draught of this LPG Carrier is recorded to be 12 m and can attain a maximum speed of 18 knots with an average speed of about 14.6 knots.
3. Flanders Innovation
The Flanders Innovation is one of the biggest LPG dual-fuel carriers in the world. It was built in 2021 in the Jiangnan Shipyard, China. It is owned by Shimanami Shipping SA and operated by Exmar Shipmanagement NV.
It has a carrying capacity of 88,000 cubic meters and is powered by LPG fuel. It is said that the Carrier would cut down operational emissions by 38% compared to the International Maritime Organization’s reference lines for the Very Large Gas Carriers.
It is registered at Antwerp port and is currently sailing under the Belgian flag. It has a double hull and its deadweight is 54,998 MT. Its average draught is estimated to be 10 m. Its length is 230 m and it is 36.6 m broad. Its average speed is 11.6 knots while it can attain a maximum speed of 19 knots.
4. BW Lord
World’s leading company, in terms of ownership and operation of VLGC ships, BW LPG Ship fleet comprises multiple ships with a carrying capacity of 84,615 cubic m. It owns the world’s biggest fleet of LPG driven VLGCs and 15 of its ships have an LPG dual-fuel propulsion system that promises the lowest carbon emissions.
The biggest ship in the fleet, in terms of its carrying capacity, is BW Lord owned by BW Global United LPG India Private Limited. It was built in 2008 by Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Corporation, Okpo, South Korea. It is registered at Kochi port and is currently under the flagship of India.
BW Lord has a length of 226 m while its beam measures 36.50 m. The distance from its bow to the bridge is about 189 m. Its gross tonnage is 48502 tonnes and its deadweight is 54691 tonnes. It has an average draught of 10.1 m. Its average and maximum sailing speeds are 11.2 knots and 19 knots respectively.
It has a 14,280 Kilowatt DOOSAN-MAN B&W main engine, 3 auxiliary engines and a single fixed propeller.
5. Dorian COMET ships – 19 ships of 84,000 m3
Dorian LPG is a shipping company owning and operating Very Large Gas Carriers. It owns a fleet of 21 VLGCs, out of which 19 ships have a carrying capacity of 84,000 cubic meters.
All these ships are sailing under the flag of the Bahamas. These ships are fuel-efficient and are designed to be sustainable for the environment.
Their average life expectancy is estimated to be 7 years.
Some of the ships from this fleet include- The Caravelle, The Challenger, Copernicus, VLGC Cobra, Continental, Clermont etc.
The ECO VLGC Caravelle, earlier known as Caravelle T 4, was built in 2016 by Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries Corporation, Samho, South Korea.
It measures 225 m lengthwise and 37 m breadthwise. Its average draught is 10 m while its average and maximum speeds are 11.5 knots and 18.8 knots.
Its gross tonnage is 47379 tonnes while its deadweight is 54566 tonnes. The carrier is powered by a 6G60ME-C MAN-B&W engine with a power of 12400 kW.
6. Pacific Gas VLGC fleet
Pacific Gas is a Gas shipping company registered in Hong Kong. The enterprise owns and operates around 10 ocean-going VLGC ships, of which 8 are the biggest among the fleet with a carrying capacity of 84,000 cubic m.
The 8 VLGCs are Pacific Shanghai, Hong Kong, Binzhou, Dongying, Yantai, Qingdao, Rizhao and Pacific Weihai. All these LPG ships are currently sailing under the flag of Hong Kong.
Pacific Shanghai was built in 2017. Her call sign is VRPV4 and it is registered at Hong Kong port. It is 226 m long and 37 m broad with an average draught of 10 m. The ship’s average and maximum speeds are recorded to be 12 knots and 18.5 knots. Its Gross Tonnage is 48419 tonnes and its deadweight is about 54747 tonnes.
Another huge LPG Carrier is Pacific Hong Kong with IMO and MMSI numbers 9778478 and 477035900. It was built in 2017 and measures 226 m lengthwise and 37 m breadthwise. Its gross tonnage is 48419 tonnes while its summer deadweight is 54747 tonnes. It has a MAN-B&W engine with a power of 12420 kW.
7. Solvangship VLGCs- Clipper Posh and Clipper Quito
Solvang ASA is a shipping company engaged in the transportation of LPG and petrochemical gases. Headquartered in Stavanger, Norway, it has a fleet of Ethylene carriers, Large Gas Carriers and the VLGCs.
Among the 8 VLGCs, two vessels namely Clipper Posh and Clipper Quito have an LPG carrying capacity of 84,000 cubic m.
Clipper Posh was built in 2013 and is owned by Clipper Shipping AS and operated by Solvang ASA. It is currently sailing under the flag of Norway. Its LOA is 225 m and its breadth is 36.6 m.
It has a summer deadweight of 55,047 tonnes while its gross tonnage is 48,051 tonnes. It has a maximum draught of 12.1 m and its average sailing speed is 12 knots while its maximum attainable speed is 20 knots. Its main engine operates at a power of 12,600 kW.
Another huge LPG vessel operated by Solvang ASA is Clipper Quito, built in 2013. The vessel is registered at the Stavanger port and is currently sailing under the Norwegian flag.
The vessel measures 225 m lengthwise and 37 m breadthwise. It has an average draught of 10 m and an average speed of 11.5 knots. Its maximum speed is around 20 knots.
8. KOTC LPG ship fleet
Kuwait Oil Tanker Company, a subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation involved in maritime transportation of Crude oil, petroleum products and LPG.
It possesses 5 LPG carriers of which 3 namely, Gas Umm Al Rowaisat, Gas AL Ahmadiah and Gas Al Mubarakiah, each have a carrying capacity of 82,588 m3. All these ships are sailing under the flag Of Kuwait.
Gas Umm Al Rowaisat was built in 2020 and its length and width are 228.45 m and 36.6 m. Its draught is 11.2 m, meanwhile, its gross tonnage and deadweight are reported to be 49394 and 54551 tonnes.
The other two ships have the same dimensions as well.
9. Al Wukir
Nakilat is a shipping and maritime-based company based in Qatar. It owns 4 VLGCs out of which Al Wukir is the biggest LPG carrier with a carrying capacity of 82,491 m3.
It was built in 2008 by Hyundai Heavy Industries and is currently sailing under the flag of the Marshall Islands. Its length is 225.28 m and its breadth is 36.63 m. Its Gross Tonnage is 47058 tonnes and its deadweight is around 54446 tonnes.
10. Petredec’s Manifesto
Petredec Shipping company owns multiple LPG carriers out of which Manifesto is the biggest in terms of its carrying capacity.
The vessel was built in 2013 by Hyundai Heavy Industries, South Korea and is currently sailing under the flag of Singapore.
It measures 225 m lengthwise, and 36 m breadthwise and has a storage capacity of 82,197.6 m3.
It has a gross tonnage of 47057 tonnes and a summer deadweight of 54000 tonnes. The vessel is equipped with a MAN-B&W Engine with a power of 12400 KW.
Conclusion
Large LPG carriers have revolutionized maritime transportation across countries, thanks to advancements in shipbuilding technologies and the implementation of new designs to reduce environmental impact and enhance efficiency. Please provide the content that needs to be rewritten.