Tragedy Strikes: Three Stevedores Lose Their Lives in Enclosed Space Accident

Three stevedores tragically lost their lives in a devastating enclosed space accident aboard the Isle of Man-registered bulk carrier Berge Mawson at Indonesia’s Bunyu Island anchorage. The incident, which occurred on June 27, 2022, during coal loading operations, has sparked a comprehensive investigation by the UK Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB).

The fatal accident unfolded when a stevedore mistakenly entered hold No.8’s access space, intending to reach a bulldozer in cargo hold No.7. Unfortunately, the access space harbored an oxygen-depleted atmosphere, leading to the stevedore’s collapse. Two other stevedores valiantly attempted a rescue but also succumbed to the hazardous conditions.

Root Causes and Safety Lapses

The MAIB investigation unveiled a combination of factors contributing to the tragedy, including the presence of an oxygen-depleted atmosphere in the access space and unlocked cargo space hatches. Furthermore, inadequate training in safe cargo operations and enclosed space hazards among the stevedores exacerbated the risks.

Chief Inspector of Marine Accidents Andrew Moll OBE expressed concern over the lack of understanding and training among the stevedores, emphasizing the critical need for comprehensive safety protocols in maritime operations.

Industry Response and Recommendations

The incident has underscored the need for enhanced emergency response procedures that account for shore workers during operations. Recommendations issued by the MAIB include revising emergency drill scenarios to include shore personnel, implementing IMSBC Code guidelines, providing proper training and PPE for stevedores, and strengthening guidance on cargo operations and access control.

Furthermore, industry stakeholders such as Intercargo, InterManager, and RightShip have been called upon to develop and enforce minimum operational safety standards for stevedores working aboard vessels to prevent similar tragedies.

Lessons Learned and Moving Forward

This heartbreaking incident serves as a poignant reminder of the paramount importance of proper training, clear safety protocols, and robust emergency response measures in maritime operations, especially when involving shore-based personnel on bulk carriers. By heeding the lessons learned from this tragedy, the maritime industry can strive towards a safer and more secure working environment for all seafarers and shore workers.